Luetic aneurysm

on 17.3.09 with 0 comments



  • syphilitic aneurysm

  • manifestation of 3o syphilis

  • thoracic aorta, arch

  • caused by obliterative endarteritis in vasa vasorum

Grossly

  • dilation of the aortic root

  • ding-dong: looks like tree bark from continual scarring and healing

Histology

  • wall is invaded by inflammatory cells

  • micrograph of spirochetes

Pathology

  • gross: massive dilatation of aorta and tree-barking

  • micro: vasa vasorum are surrounded by inflammatory cells

Clinical features

  • pretty rare in the US today because syphilis doesn’t often get to the tertiary stage

  • involvement of the aortic root causes aortic insufficiency

  • large size leads to respiratory and swallowing difficulties, cough, and pain


Category: Medical Subject Notes , Pathology Notes

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