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A break damages the blood supply to the area – avascular
Periosteum converts back to Perichondrium
Hyaline collagen collar forms
Degenerating bone near area of break attracts a blood supply
Perichondrium converted back to Periosteum
Periosteum starves the chondrocytes => hypertrophy => death => cartilage calcifies
Phagocytes, blood supply, osteoblasts attracted to clean up and convert calcified cartilage to bone
Immature bone forms on the cartilage scaffolding => compact bone replaces immature
Cartilage bump is removed by remodeling
Benefit of cartilage is that it holds the two broken ends together in the right place so that the bone mends properly
Category: Orthopedics Notes
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