Varicella Zoster Virus

on 21.7.05 with 0 comments



Description and Symptoms

Initial airborne infection leads to the common childhood exanthem chickenpox (self-limited diffuse pruritic vesicular eruption). Recurrence later in life as vesicular plaques in a dermatomal distribution is termed zoster (shingles).

Diagnosis

Appropriate history and clinical appearance. Culture or PCR may be used.

Pathology

Varicella Zoster Virus infection

Principles of Therapy

Isolation from unexposed or immunocompromised adults (including pregnancy). Antiviral and symptomatic therapy. Encephalitis or pneumonia may be rare but dangerous complications. Valtrex & Acyclovir.


Category: Dermatology Notes

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