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Diarrhea by toxin |
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B. cereus | 1-6 hrs | rice |
S. aureus | 2-4 hrs |
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C. botulinum | 5-15 hrs | canned food |
Diarrhea by infection |
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Salmonella | 6-48 hrs | poultry |
C. perfringens | 9-15 hrs |
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Vibrio parahemolyticus | 10-24 hrs | shellfish |
Norwalk virus | 10-48 hrs; lasts 1-2 days | ice cubes, brownies |
Shigella | 12-48 hrs | scant, bloody, pseudomembranes, HUS |
Rotavirus | 1-3 days; lasts -8days | vomiting then diarrhea, #1 killer in kids, #1 diarrhea in kids |
Hepatitis A | 10-45 days | shellfish |
Trichinella spiralis | 3-30 days | pork |
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Entameba histolytica |
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Vibrio cholerae |
| adenylate cyclase activation, rice-water stool, seafood, hypokalemia |
Adenovirus |
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Yersinia enterolyticus |
| bloody |
Vibrio cholera |
| rice water stool |
EPEC |
| mild, infants |
ETEC |
| Traveller's |
EIEC |
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EHEC |
| O157:H7, hamburger, HUS |
Cryptosporidium |
| gay bowel syndrome |
Giardia |
| foul smelling diarrhea |
Category: Gastroenterology Notes
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