EPITHELIUM

on 21.7.05 with 0 comments



Simple squamous
  • Mesothelium outer covering of organs, ie intestine
  • Endothelium lining of vessels, ie bowman’s capsule
  • Lining of respiratiry
Simple cuboidal
  • Cells that make up glands where you can see open duct in center.
  • Tubules
  • Outer lining of ovary
  • Thyroid
  • Simple columnar
    • Nuclei all line up
    • Lining of most of the stomach, intestine. Note these are usually on villi.
      • Glands where the duct is not visible because the “swollen” glandular cells occlude it, ie pancrease
Strat squamous
  • Pay close attn to the flattened nuclei in the apic layer.
    • Epidermis
    • Mouth
    • Esophagus
    • Vagina
Strat cuboidal
  • Large glandular ducts, seen as an opening in the midst of other tissue
  • Sweat glands, seen just below and opening to strat squamous
  • Anorectal junction
Strat columnar
  • Upper layer of columnar cells have nuclei in a row
  • Anorectal junction, seen between where goes from strat cuboidal to strat squams
  • Largest of glandular ducts
Pseudostrat
  • Will appear strat, but cant be columnar because nuclei are not lined up
  • Has large glands within strat.
    • Trachea
    • Deferens
    • Epididymis
Transitional
  • Appears strat, but not cuboidal because apical surface of cells are dome shape not flat as cuboidal would be. Also cells in strat are interposed longitudinal rather than horizontally.
    • Bladder
    • Ureters
    • Urethra
Epitheloid
  • Random arrangment of cells of even size and shape.
  • No free suface.
    • Interstitial cells of Leydig of testis
    • Islets of Langerhans of pancreas

Category: Anatomy Notes

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