Culicine Mosquitoes

on 2.7.05 with 0 comments



Species In this Group:

  • Aedes aegypti
  • A. albopticus
  • Culex sp.
Diseases carried:

  • Chikungunya fever
  • Dengue fever
  • Eastern equine encephalitis
  • Japanese encephalitis
  • Rift valley fever
  • Venezuelan equine encephalitis
  • Western equine encephalitis
  • Yellow fever
  • The genus Culex and its relatives, important carriers of filiarisis.

Life Cycle and Control:

  • Mosquito larvae develop from eggs laid in still water but the eggs can survive drying for several months.
  • Some require clean water, such as recent rainfall, but others will survive in water contaminated with organic waste.
  • Free-living larvae that hatch from the eggs attach themselves to the underside of the surface and can be controlled by treating the water.
  • Some species attach their eggs to the underside of water plants living in flowing water
Suitable insecticides:
  • malathion
  • pirimiphos methyl
  • fenitrothion
  • temephos
  • propoxur
  • permethrin
  • deltamethrin
  • fenthion
  • chlorpyrifos
The second line of defense is to create barriers to being bitten. This may include the use of mosquito repellents, the screening of openings into buildings. The size of the screen mesh would depend on the vector. Mosquito netting should be hung around beds and the netting may also be impregnated with repellents

Category: PSM Notes

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