Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)

on 21.7.05 with 0 comments



Description and Symptoms

Common itchy eruption that affects (10% of children), especially those with an atopic diathesis (seasonal allergies, asthma). Involvement can be mild to severe. Associated increased risk of skin infection. No cure available, though decreased severity with age.

Diagnosis

Acute eczema consists of red plaques. Chronically inflamed skin has more prominent skin markings and scale. It is very unusual for eczema to affect the axilla or groin. No diagnostic test available.

Pathology

Unknown.

Principles of Therapy

Daily moisturizer. PRN topical steroids, antihistamines and antibiotics. New drugs include topical tacrolimus and pimecrolimus. Clobetasol (strong), Triamcinolone (mod.), Hydrocortisone (mild).

Category: Dermatology Notes

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