S. aureus coagulase

on 19.9.08 with 0 comments



  • in the host, prothrombin is an inactive form of thrombin; it is converted to thrombin when blood needs to coagulate

  • coagulase binds to human prothrombin to form staphylothrombin, which can then catalyze the reaction fibrinogen fibrin

  • this results in clot formation and localization of infection

  • furthermore, it turns out that bacteria that are coated with fibrin are less susceptible to phagocytosis

  • this leads to the classic presentation of Staph, which is an abscess because the coagulase-induced clot walls off the area of infection from entering lymphocytes

Category: Microbiology Notes

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